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<rss version="2.0"><channel><title>Dicle Medical Journal </title><link>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com</link><description>Table of contents Volume 37, 2010 Number 1.</description><language>en-us</language><copyright>Copyright 2010 by the Dicle Medical Journal </copyright><docs>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com/rss</docs><generator>IndexCopernicus Journal Management System RSS GENERATOR</generator><managingEditor>E-mail (Orhan  Ayyildiz</managingEditor><webMaster>webmaster@4181.indexcopernicus.com (ADM)</webMaster><lastBuildDate>Mon, 01 Mar 2010 00:00:00 EST</lastBuildDate><item><title>Dicle Med J 2010; 37(1):CR51-53 &amp;quot;46,XX,dup(X)(q21.3q24) karyotipli olgu sunumu&amp;quot;</title><link>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted.php?icid=906160&amp;level=5</link><description>X kromozomu uzun kolunun duplikasyonu ile fenotipik bulgular aras&#x131;ndaki ili&#x15F;ki k&#x131;zlarda tam olarak ayd&#x131;nlat&#x131;lamam&#x131;&#x15F;t&#x131;r. Daha &#xF6;nce bildirilen vakalardaki fenotipik bulgular; baz&#x131; k&#x131;zlarda normal g&#xF6;r&#xFC;l&#xFC;rken, baz&#x131;lar&#x131;nda ise k&#x131;sa boy, mikrosefali, mental motor retardasyon, v&#xFC;cut asimetrisi ve gonadal disgenezi &#x15F;eklindedir. Turner sendromunda g&#xF6;r&#xFC;len dismorfik bulgular da bu hastalarda g&#xF6;r&#xFC;lebilmektedir. Bu &#xE7;al&#x131;&#x15F;mada, sitogenetik laboratuvar&#x131;m&#x131;za k&#x131;sa boy ve primer amenore nedeniyle g&#xF6;nderilen 15 ya&#x15F;&#x131;ndaki bir k&#x131;z olgu tart&#x131;&#x15F;&#x131;lm&#x131;&#x15F;t&#x131;r. Olgunun Barr cisimci&#x11F;i pozitif bulunmu&#x15F; ve Giemza bantlama tekni&#x11F;i ile yap&#x131;lan karyotip analizinde&#xD;
46,XX,dup(X)(q21.3q24) kromozom kurulu&#x15F;u saptanm&#x131;&#x15F;t&#x131;r. Konu mevcut literat&#xFC;r bilgileri &#x131;&#x15F;&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131;nda tart&#x131;&#x15F;&#x131;lm&#x131;&#x15F;t&#x131;r. </description><author>Selda   &#x15E;im&#x15F;ek, Alpaslan  Tuzcu, Diclehan  Oral, Turgay  Budak  </author><category>Case report</category><guid>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted.php?icid=906160&amp;level=5</guid></item><item><title>Dicle Med J 2010; 37(1):CR54-56 &amp;quot;Ciddi akci&#x11F;er hastal&#x131;kl&#x131; olguda segmental torakal epidural anestezi&amp;quot;</title><link>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted.php?icid=906161&amp;level=5</link><description>Orta torakal b&#xF6;lgeye d&#xFC;&#x15F;&#xFC;k doz lokal anestezik verilerek olu&#x15F;turulan segmental epidural anestezi, kolesistektomi gibi &#xFC;st bat&#x131;n operasyonlar&#x131;nda ba&#x15F;ar&#x131;yla uygulanmaktad&#x131;r. Sunumuzda ciddi akci&#x11F;er problemi olan akut kolesistitli bir hastada segmental epidural anestezi yakla&#x15F;&#x131;m&#x131;m&#x131;z literat&#xFC;r e&#x15F;li&#x11F;inde tart&#x131;&#x15F;&#x131;lm&#x131;&#x15F;t&#x131;r.</description><author>I&#x15F;&#x131;l  Karabeyo&#x11F;lu, Nursel  Muratl&#x131;, Suna  Yolda&#x15F;, Nermin  G&#xF6;&#x11F;&#xFC;&#x15F;  </author><category>Case report</category><guid>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted.php?icid=906161&amp;level=5</guid></item><item><title>Dicle Med J 2010; 37(1):CR57-59 &amp;quot;Splenic Abscess: Challenges in emergency surgery&amp;quot;</title><link>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted.php?icid=906162&amp;level=5</link><description>Splenic abscess is a rare clinical entity with an incidence of 0.2 to 0.7% in autopsy series. The mortality of the dis&#xAC;ease reaches to 100% without treatment. Splenic abscess is a diagnostic challenge in emergency surgery due to its prognostic nature. The diagnosis is difficult because of its rarity and often subtle clinical manifestations of splenic abscess, a high index of suspicion is necessary to make accurate diagnosis. Herein, we reported two cases of splenic abscess managed by surgical intervention. Sur&#xAC;geons, emergency doctors or whoever consults patients in emergency department must be aware of this condi&#xAC;tion, in order to make a proper management approach and reduce mortality and morbidity.</description><author>Atakan  Sezer, M.Ali  Ya&#x11F;c&#x131;, A.Rahmi  Hatipo&#x11F;lu, &#x130;.  Co&#x15F;kun, Z.  Ho&#x15F;co&#x15F;kun, A.  Altan  </author><category>Case report</category><guid>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted.php?icid=906162&amp;level=5</guid></item><item><title>Dicle Med J 2010; 37(1):CR60-63 &amp;quot;Aurikulan&#x131;n arterio-ven&#xF6;z malformasyonu: Olgu sunumu&amp;quot;</title><link>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted.php?icid=906163&amp;level=5</link><description>Arteryoven&#xF6;z malformasyon (AVM) arter ile venin arada kapiller ba&#x11F;lant&#x131;lar olmadan birbirine do&#x11F;rudan ba&#x11F;land&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131; anormal damarsal bir olu&#x15F;umdur. Ba&#x15F; boyun b&#xF6;lgesinde s&#x131;k g&#xF6;r&#xFC;lmesine ra&#x11F;men kulakta &#xF6;zellikle de aurik&#xFC;lada nadir g&#xF6;r&#xFC;l&#xFC;r. Klini&#x11F;imize kulak kep&#xE7;esinde kanamal&#x131; kitle &#x15F;ikayeti ile ba&#x15F;vuran otuz &#xFC;&#xE7; ya&#x15F;&#x131;ndaki bayan hastada, yap&#x131;lan tetkikler ve histopatolojik incelemeler sonucunda sadece aurik&#xFC;laya s&#x131;n&#x131;rl&#x131; bir AVM tan&#x131;s&#x131; konuldu. Kitle &#xE7;&#x131;kar&#x131;larak lokal pedik&#xFC;ll&#xFC; fleple rekonstr&#xFC;ksiyon yap&#x131;ld&#x131;. Olgu literat&#xFC;r tart&#x131;&#x15F;mas&#x131; e&#x15F;li&#x11F;inde sunuldu.</description><author>Murat  Ulusan, Tolgar L&#xFC;tfi Kumral, Salih  Ayd&#x131;n, M.Faruk  Oktay  </author><category>Case report</category><guid>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted.php?icid=906163&amp;level=5</guid></item><item><title>Dicle Med J 2010; 37(1):CR64-66 &amp;quot;Subglottik halkaya ba&#x11F;l&#x131; beklenmeyen zor ent&#xFC;basyon&amp;quot;</title><link>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted.php?icid=906164&amp;level=5</link><description>Endotrakeal ent&#xFC;basyon veya trakeostomi esnas&#x131;nda olu&#xAC;&#x15F;an hava yolu hasar&#x131; ciddi solunum s&#x131;k&#x131;nt&#x131;s&#x131; gibi kompli&#xAC;kasyonlara neden olabilir. Yeni do&#x11F;an d&#xF6;neminde yeni do&#xAC;&#x11F;an yo&#x11F;un bak&#x131;m &#xFC;nitesinde birka&#xE7; ent&#xFC;basyon yap&#x131;lma &#xF6;yk&#xFC;s&#xFC; bulunan ve efor dispnesi olan 5 ya&#x15F;&#x131;nda bir k&#x131;z &#xE7;o&#xAC;cu&#x11F;a, dispne etyolojisini bulmak i&#xE7;in tan&#x131;sal &#xFC;st solunum yollar&#x131; endoskopisi planland&#x131;. ASA skoru I olan &#xE7;ocu&#x11F;un operasyon &#xF6;ncesi hava yolu g&#xFC;venli&#x11F;i a&#xE7;&#x131;s&#x131;ndan yap&#x131;lan muayenesinde, Mallampati skoru I olarak de&#x11F;erlendirildi. Fizik muayenesinde efor olmaks&#x131;z&#x131;n ne solunum zorlu&#x11F;u ne de stridor izlendi. Akci&#x11F;er filmleri normaldi. Olgu daha &#xF6;nce herhangi bir ameliyat ve anestezi uygulamas&#x131; ge&#xAC;&#xE7;irmemi&#x15F;ti. Bu olguda eforla solunum s&#x131;k&#x131;nt&#x131;s&#x131;na giren bir hastan&#x131;n tan&#x131;sal ama&#xE7;l&#x131; &#xFC;st solunum yolu endoskopik mu&#xAC;ayenesinde kar&#x15F;&#x131;la&#x15F;&#x131;lan zor ent&#xFC;basyon sunulmu&#x15F;tur.</description><author>Abdulkadir  At&#x131;m, Ahmet Cemil &#x130;&#x15F;bir, Abdullah  Sa&#x11F;lam, &#x130;lker  Solmaz, Murat  Kuyumcu  </author><category>Case report</category><guid>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted.php?icid=906164&amp;level=5</guid></item><item><title>Dicle Med J 2010; 37(1):CR67-70 &amp;quot;Sistemik Hodgkin hastal&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131;nda iki tarafl&#x131; lakrimal bez tutulumu&amp;quot;</title><link>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted.php?icid=906165&amp;level=5</link><description>Lakrimal gland t&#xFC;m&#xF6;rlerinin %5&#x2019;i lenfoid dokudan k&#xF6;ken al&#x131;r. Hodgkin Hastal&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131;n&#x131;n lenfositten zengin tipinde lakrimal gland tutulumu ise olduk&#xE7;a nadir bir durumdur.&#xD;
Klini&#x11F;imiz okuloplasti birimine ba&#x15F;vuran, 48 ya&#x15F;&#x131;ndaki kad&#x131;n hastan&#x131;n &#x15F;ikayeti her iki g&#xF6;z kapa&#x11F;&#x131;nda &#x15F;i&#x15F;lik idi. Muayenede kapaklar &#xE7;evrildi&#x11F;inde bilateral lakrimal glanda uyan b&#xF6;lgede kitle g&#xF6;r&#xFC;ld&#xFC;. Orbita manyetik rezonans g&#xF6;r&#xFC;nt&#xFC;lemesinde bilateral bulbus okuli s&#xFC;perolateralinde, lakrimal bezi tutan, s&#x131;n&#x131;rlar&#x131; belirgin, kom&#x15F;u yap&#x131;lara invazyon g&#xF6;stermeyen, yumu&#x15F;ak doku kitlesi izlendi. Sistemik taramada abdominal, servikal, inguinal, aksiller b&#xF6;lgelerde lenfadenopatilere rastland&#x131;. Lakrimal gland ve aksiller lenf nodu biyopsileri yap&#x131;ld&#x131;. Histopatolojik tan&#x131; lenfositten zengin Hodgkin Hastal&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131; olarak rapor edildi. Hastaya d&#xF6;rt k&#xFC;r kemoterapi verildi. Tedavi sonras&#x131;nda klinik g&#xF6;r&#xFC;n&#xFC;m ve tomografik incelemede bulgular&#x131;n geriledi&#x11F;i saptand&#x131;.&#xD;
</description><author>&#xD6;zlem Yal&#xE7;&#x131;n T&#xF6;k, Levent  T&#xF6;k, Fatma Akba&#x15F; Kocao&#x11F;lu, Z&#xFC;leyha  Yaln&#x131;z, Firdevs  &#xD6;rnek  </author><category>Case report</category><guid>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted.php?icid=906165&amp;level=5</guid></item><item><title>Dicle Med J 2010; 37(1):CR71-74 &amp;quot;Perforated hydatid cyst into peritoneum presented with urticaria: A case report&amp;quot;</title><link>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted.php?icid=906166&amp;level=5</link><description>Hydatid cyst of liver is generally asymptomatic unless leading to complications. Spontaneously or trauma in&#xAC;duced perforation of cyst into peritoneum is one of that complications. Rupture into the abdominal cavity may cause mild to fatal complications like abdominal pain, urti&#xAC;caria, anaphylaxis and sudden death. We present, herein, a case with abdominal pain and urticaria due to spontane&#xAC;ously hydatid cyst rupture into peritoneum. A 32 year-old woman admitted to the emergency room with abdominal pain and urticaria. Her symptoms had been started spon&#xAC;taneously. Ultrasonography and computed tomography showed cystic lesions in the liver and peritoneum with in&#xAC;traabdominal free fluid. She was treated surgically by par&#xAC;tial cystectomy and omentopexy. Postoperative albenda&#xAC;zol treatment was given for three months. No recurrence was observed throughout three months of postoperative follow-up period.</description><author>Turgut  Pi&#x15F;kin, Cengiz  Ara, Abuzer  Dirican, Din&#xE7;er  Ozgor, B&#xFC;lent  &#xDC;nal, Sezai  Y&#x131;lmaz  </author><category>Case report</category><guid>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted.php?icid=906166&amp;level=5</guid></item><item><title>Dicle Med J 2010; 37(1):OA1-7 &amp;quot;Lipid profile and levels of homocysteine, leptin, fibrinogen and C-reactive protein in hyperthyroid patients before and after treatment&amp;quot;</title><link>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted.php?icid=906147&amp;level=5</link><description>[b]Objectives: [/b]The present study was carried out to determine whether thyroid hormones affect lipid profile and levels of erithrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), serum total homocysteine (t-hcy), leptin, fibrinogen, C-reactive protein (CRP in patients with hyperthyroidism.&#xD;
[b]Materials and methods:[/b] This study was carried out on 23 hyperthroid subjects (3 men / 20 women, mean age 41.8 &#xB1; 2.4 years). Serum levels of homocysteine, leptin, fibrinogen, CRP, total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and ESR were measured and body mass index (BMI) were calculated before and after treatment of hyperthyroidism.&#xD;
[b]Results:[/b] Pretreatment t-hcy, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C levels and BMI of patients were significantly lower than those of the post-treatment (p&amp;lt;0.001, for each variable). However, fibrinogen and ESR decreased after the treatment (p&amp;lt;0.001 and p&amp;lt;0.05, respectively). There were no differences in leptin and CRP levels between pre- and post-treatment periods. Pre and post treatment TC and LDL-C levels were negatively correlated with free triiodothyronine (fT3) levels (r=-0.588, p&amp;lt;0.01; r=-0.534, p&amp;lt;0.01; r=-0.543, p&amp;lt;0.01 and r =-0.653, p&amp;lt;0.01, respectively). Pre-treatment HDL-C was inversely correlated with TSH (r=-0.423, p&amp;lt;0.05). Pre-post- treatment LDL-C was negatively correlated with free thyroxine (fT4) levels (r=-0.536, p&amp;lt;0.001 and r=- 0.422, p&amp;lt;0.05 respectively). Pre-treatment TC was inversely correlated with fT4 (r=-0.590, p&amp;lt;0.01).&#xD;
[b]Conclusion:[/b] Hyperthyroidism is associated with high plasma fibrinogen and ESR levels. Elevated plasma fibrinogen and ESR levels may be a possible explanation for the high cardiovascular morbidity among hyperthyroidic subjects. These changes may reflect low-grade inflammation or disturbances in coagulation in hyperthyroidism.&#xD;
</description><author>Emine   S&#xFC;tken, Aysen  Akal&#x131;n, Filiz   &#xD6;zdemir, &#xD6;mer   &#xC7;olak   </author><category>Original article</category><guid>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted.php?icid=906147&amp;level=5</guid></item><item><title>Dicle Med J 2010; 37(1):OA8-15 &amp;quot;Sociodemographic characteristics and frequency of psychiatric disorders in&#xD;
Turkish pilgrims attending psychiatric outpatient clinics during Hajj &amp;quot;</title><link>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted.php?icid=906148&amp;level=5</link><description>[b]Objectives: [/b]The psychiatric problems of pilgrims from non-Arabic speaking countries have not been investigated sufficiently. The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of psychiatric disorders and socio-demographic characteristics of Turkish pilgrims in psychiatry department of Turkish Mecca Hospital.&#xD;
[b]Materials and Methods:[/b] A detailed psychiatric interview was performed on 294 Turkish Pilgrims who attended the outpatient clinic of the psychiatric unit at the Turkish hospital in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, during 2008 Hajj period. Information was collected by using a semi-structured form and the patients&#x2019; diagnoses were done according to the DSM-IV-TR criteria.&#xD;
[b]Results:[/b] The study group consisted of 175 women (59.5 %) and 119 men (40.5 %) with the mean age of 53.0&#xB1;13 years. A total of 71 % patients had not traveled abroad previously, and 60% had received a former psychiatric treatment. The commonest disorders were found as depression (26.5%), adjustment disorder with anxiety (16.3%) and panic disorder (14%) in the patients. Anxiety disorders alone or co-morbid with any other psychiatric disorder were found in 49% of the patients. Nine percent of the patients had symptoms of acute psychosis, schizophrenia, dementia or mania which could prevent pilgrims from performing Hajj rituals. Suicide attempt, alcohol and illicit drug use were not detected.&#xD;
[b]Conclusions:[/b] Previous psychiatric admission and absence of any foreign travel experience were common among Turkish pilgrims who had sought psychiatric help during the Hajj. Psychiatric disorders seems to be related with older age, low educational level, and having previous medical and psychiatric problems.&#xD;
</description><author>&#x15E;akir  &#xD6;zen  </author><category>Original article</category><guid>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted.php?icid=906148&amp;level=5</guid></item><item><title>Dicle Med J 2010; 37(1):OA16-20 &amp;quot;T&#xFC;berk&#xFC;loz hastalar&#x131;nda aile i&#xE7;i temas taramas&#x131; yeterli midir? K&#xF6;y taramas&#x131; sonu&#xE7;lar&#x131;&amp;quot;</title><link>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted.php?icid=906153&amp;level=5</link><description>[b]Ama&#xE7;:[/b] T&#xFC;berk&#xFC;loz (TB) damlac&#x131;k enfeksiyonu ile bula&#x15F;an bir hastal&#x131;k olup bula&#x15F;mada temas s&#xFC;resi ve yo&#x11F;unlu&#x11F;u &#xF6;nemlidir. Bu yaz&#x131;da TB tedavisini terk eden bir hastadan hareketle yap&#x131;lm&#x131;&#x15F; k&#xF6;y taramas&#x131; sonu&#xE7;lar&#x131; sunulmu&#x15F;tur.&#xD;
[b]Gere&#xE7; ve y&#xF6;ntem:[/b] Diyarbak&#x131;r 1 Nolu Verem Sava&#x15F; Dispanserinde 21 &#x201C;Yeni yayma pozitif Akci&#x11F;er TB&#x201D; tan&#x131;s&#x131;yla tedaviye al&#x131;nan 18 ya&#x15F;&#x131;ndaki erkek hasta tedavisinin 2. ay&#x131;nda tedaviyi terk etti ve &#xFC;&#xE7; ay sonra hasta tekrar bulunarak &#x201C;Tedaviyi terkten d&#xF6;nen yayma pozitif akci&#x11F;er TB&#x201D; tan&#x131;s&#x131;yla do&#x11F;rudan g&#xF6;zetimli tedaviye al&#x131;nd&#x131;. Tedavi k&#xFC;r ile sonu&#xE7;land&#x131;.&#xD;
[b]Bulgular:[/b] Hasta, Diyarbak&#x131;r iline ba&#x11F;l&#x131; bir k&#xF6;yde ikamet etmekteydi ve 810 n&#xFC;fuslu bu k&#xF6;yde tarama yap&#x131;ld&#x131;. 485 ki&#x15F;inin mikrofilmi &#xE7;ekildi, 255 ki&#x15F;iye T&#xFC;berk&#xFC;lin Cilt Testi yap&#x131;ld&#x131;, 15 ki&#x15F;iye balgam yaymas&#x131; yap&#x131;ld&#x131;. Taramalar sonucunda 4 ki&#x15F;i TB tan&#x131;s&#x131;yla Anti TB tedavisine, 18 ki&#x15F;i isoniazid ile koruyucu ila&#xE7; tedavisine al&#x131;nd&#x131;. TB saptanan bu d&#xF6;rt hasta da kaynak olgunun akrabas&#x131;yd&#x131;. Tarama yap&#x131;lan k&#xF6;ydeki 2006 y&#x131;l&#x131; prevalans&#x131; y&#xFC;z binde 617 olarak bulundu.&#xD;
[b]Sonu&#xE7;: [/b]Sosyoekonomik d&#xFC;zeyin y&#xFC;ksek olmad&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131; b&#xF6;lgelerde sadece pasif y&#xF6;ntemlerle de&#x11F;il aktif y&#xF6;ntemlerle de TB tan&#x131;s&#x131;n&#x131;n ara&#x15F;t&#x131;r&#x131;lmas&#x131; &#xFC;lkemiz i&#xE7;in &#xF6;nemli olabilir. Ayr&#x131;ca temasl&#x131; muayenesinin kaynak hastan&#x131;n sadece ayn&#x131; evi payla&#x15F;t&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131; ki&#x15F;ilere de&#x11F;il sosyal ya&#x15F;am nedeniyle yak&#x131;n ili&#x15F;kide oldu&#x11F;u ki&#x15F;ilere de yap&#x131;lmas&#x131;n&#x131;n faydal&#x131; olabilece&#x11F;ini d&#xFC;&#x15F;&#xFC;nmekteyiz. </description><author>Abdurrahman  Abakay, Abdullah &#xC7;etin Tanr&#x131;kulu, &#xD6;zlem   Abakay, Hatice Selimo&#x11F;lu &#x15E;en, Arzu  Ataman, Abdurrahman  &#x15E;enyi&#x11F;it  </author><category>Original article</category><guid>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted.php?icid=906153&amp;level=5</guid></item><item><title>Dicle Med J 2010; 37(1):OA21-24 &amp;quot;&#xDC;reter ta&#x15F;&#x131; lokalizasyonuna g&#xF6;re rijid &#xFC;reteroskopinin ba&#x15F;ar&#x131;s&#x131;&amp;quot;</title><link>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted.php?icid=906154&amp;level=5</link><description>[b]Ama&#xE7;:[/b] Bu &#xE7;al&#x131;&#x15F;mada rijid &#xFC;reteroskop (URS) kullanarak yapt&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131;m&#x131;z &#xFC;reter ta&#x15F;lar&#x131;nda endo&#xFC;rolojik tedavilerimiz retrospektif olarak incelendi ve ta&#x15F;&#x131;n yerine g&#xF6;re URS&#x2019;nin etkinli&#x11F;i de&#x11F;erlendirildi.&#xD;
[b]Gere&#xE7; ve y&#xF6;ntem:[/b] Ocak 2007- Haziran 2009 tarihleri aras&#x131;nda rijid URS (Wolf 8.0-9.8 Fr, Germany) ile tedavi edilen alt &#xFC;reter (n=69), orta &#xFC;reter (n=23) ve &#xFC;st &#xFC;reter (n=9) ta&#x15F;lar&#x131; olan toplam 101 hasta de&#x11F;erlendirildi. Ta&#x15F;lar forseps veya basket kateteri yard&#x131;m&#x131; ile tek par&#xE7;a olarak ya da pn&#xF6;motik litotript&#xF6;r (EMS Swiss-lithoclast Master) ile par&#xE7;alanarak &#xE7;&#x131;kart&#x131;ld&#x131;.&#xD;
[b]Bulgular: [/b]Hastalar&#x131;n ya&#x15F; ortalamas&#x131; 45.1 (19-78) y&#x131;l idi. Ta&#x15F;lar 52 hastada sa&#x11F;, 49 hastada sol taraftayd&#x131;. Ta&#x15F; b&#xFC;y&#xFC;kl&#xFC;&#x11F;&#xFC; ortalama 7.4 (5-15) mm idi. &#xDC;st &#xFC;reter ta&#x15F;&#x131; olan 9 hastan&#x131;n 7&#x2019;sinde (%77.8) ta&#x15F;s&#x131;zl&#x131;k sa&#x11F;land&#x131;. &#x130;ki hastada ta&#x15F; renal pelvise migrate oldu ve izlemde tekrar &#xFC;retere d&#xFC;&#x15F;en bu ta&#x15F;lar URS yap&#x131;larak al&#x131;nd&#x131;. Orta &#xFC;reter ta&#x15F;&#x131; olan 23 hastan&#x131;n 22&#x2019;sinde (%95.7) ta&#x15F;s&#x131;zl&#x131;k sa&#x11F;lan&#x131;rken, bir hastada distal &#xFC;reter perforasyonu geli&#x15F;ti, &#xFC;reterolitotomi ve &#xFC;reteroneosistostomi yap&#x131;ld&#x131;. Alt &#xFC;reter ta&#x15F;&#x131; olan 69 hastan&#x131;n 68&#x2019;inde ta&#x15F;s&#x131;zl&#x131;k sa&#x11F;lan&#x131;rken (%98.6), bir hastada &#xFC;reter perforasyonu geli&#x15F;ti ve &#xFC;reter kateteriyle iyile&#x15F;me sa&#x11F;land&#x131;ktan sonra tekrar URS yap&#x131;larak ta&#x15F; al&#x131;nd&#x131;. &#xC7;al&#x131;&#x15F;maya kat&#x131;lan 101 hastan&#x131;n sadece 2&#x2019;sinde (%1.9) &#xFC;reter perforasyonu olu&#x15F;tu. Bir hastada (%0.9) P.aeroginosa&#x2019;ya ba&#x11F;l&#x131; diren&#xE7;li &#xFC;riner sistem enfeksiyonu geli&#x15F;ti.&#xD;
[b]Sonu&#xE7;:[/b] Rijid URS ve pn&#xF6;motik litotripsi ile &#xF6;zellikle alt &#xFC;reter ta&#x15F;lar&#x131;n&#x131;n endoskopik tedavisinde y&#xFC;ksek ba&#x15F;ar&#x131; sa&#x11F;lanmakla birlikte, ta&#x15F;&#x131;n yerle&#x15F;imi proksimale do&#x11F;ru gittik&#xE7;e bu oran azalmaktad&#x131;r. URS &#xFC;reter ta&#x15F;lar&#x131;n&#x131;n tedavisinde d&#xFC;&#x15F;&#xFC;k komplikasyon oran&#x131;yla g&#xFC;venle yap&#x131;labilmesine kar&#x15F;&#x131;n, &#xFC;reterdeki travmaya ba&#x11F;l&#x131; &#xFC;reter perforasyonu gibi ciddi komplikasyonlar olu&#x15F;abilmektedir.</description><author>Oktay  &#xDC;&#xE7;er, Mehmet O&#x11F;uz &#x15E;ahin, Abdullah Erdem Canda, Bilal  G&#xFC;m&#xFC;&#x15F;  </author><category>Original article</category><guid>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted.php?icid=906154&amp;level=5</guid></item><item><title>Dicle Med J 2010; 37(1):OA25-29 &amp;quot;Dispeptik yak&#x131;nmalar ile ba&#x15F;vuran hastalarda mide kanseri &#xF6;nc&#xFC; lezyonlar&#x131;n&#x131;n g&#xF6;r&#xFC;lme s&#x131;kl&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131;&amp;quot;</title><link>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted.php?icid=906155&amp;level=5</link><description>[b]Ama&#xE7;: [/b]T&#xFC;rkiye&#x2019;nin g&#xFC;neydo&#x11F;usundaki illerde Helicobacter pylori enfeksiyonu ve mide kanseri olduk&#xE7;a s&#x131;k g&#xF6;r&#xFC;lmektedir. Bu &#xE7;al&#x131;&#x15F;ma ile Ad&#x131;yaman Devlet Hastanesinde dispeptik yak&#x131;nmalar sebebiyle ba&#x15F;vuran hastalarda mide kanseri &#xF6;nc&#xFC; lezyonlar&#x131;n&#x131;n g&#xF6;r&#xFC;lme s&#x131;kl&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131;n&#x131; de&#x11F;erlendirmek ama&#xE7;lanm&#x131;&#x15F;t&#x131;r.&#xD;
[b]Gere&#xE7; ve y&#xF6;ntem:[/b] Ocak 2009 ile May&#x131;s 2009 tarihleri aras&#x131;nda dispeptik yak&#x131;nmalar nedeni ile ba&#x15F;vuran ard&#x131;&#x15F;&#x131;k 234 hasta &#xE7;al&#x131;&#x15F;maya al&#x131;nm&#x131;&#x15F;t&#x131;r. Yap&#x131;lan &#xFC;st gastrointestinal sistem endoskopisi s&#x131;ras&#x131;nda mide antrum ve korpusdan biyopsiler al&#x131;narak, histopatolojik inceleme (Sydney s&#x131;n&#x131;flamas&#x131;) ile kronik gastrit, gastrik atrofi, intestinal metaplazi ve displazi tan&#x131;lar&#x131; konulmu&#x15F;tur.&#xD;
[b]Bulgular:[/b] &#x130;ncelenen hastalar&#x131;n ya&#x15F; ortalamas&#x131; 46&#xB1;15 (16-82) y&#x131;l idi. Al&#x131;nan biyopsi &#xF6;rneklerinden, hastalar&#x131;n %66.7&#x2019;sinde Helicobacter pylori enfeksiyonu te&#x15F;his edildi. Histopatolojik incelemede; normal mukoza %2.7, kronik gastrit %78.6, gastrik atrofi %3.4, intestinal metaplazi %11.5 ve displazi %3.8 oranlar&#x131;nda g&#xF6;r&#xFC;ld&#xFC;. Helicobacter pylori enfeksiyonu olan hastalarda intestinal metaplazi g&#xF6;r&#xFC;lme s&#x131;kl&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131; Helicobacter pylori enfeksiyonu olmayan hastalara g&#xF6;re anlaml&#x131; oranlarda y&#xFC;ksekti (s&#x131;ras&#x131;yla, %9.8 ile %1.7, p=0.021). Gastrik atrofi s&#x131;kl&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131; (s&#x131;ras&#x131;yla %3.0 ile %0.4 p=0.19) ve displazi s&#x131;kl&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131; (s&#x131;ras&#x131;yla, %3.0 ile %0.8 p=0.37) ise Helicobacter pylori enfeksiyonu olan hastalarda olmayanlardan daha y&#xFC;ksek olmakla beraber aradaki fark istatistiksel anlaml&#x131; d&#xFC;zeye ula&#x15F;mamaktayd&#x131; (p&amp;gt;0.05).&#xD;
[b]Sonu&#xE7;: [/b]Mide kanseri &#xF6;nc&#xFC; lezyonlar&#x131; olan gastrik atrofi, intestinal metaplazi, displazi ile Helicobacter pylori enfeksiyonu dispeptik yak&#x131;nmalar ile ba&#x15F;vuran hastalarda s&#x131;kl&#x131;kla g&#xF6;r&#xFC;lmektedir. Bu durum T&#xFC;rkiye&#x2019;nin g&#xFC;neydo&#x11F;usunda y&#xFC;ksek insidansda g&#xF6;r&#xFC;len mide kanseri ile ilgili olabilir.</description><author>Cem  Ayg&#xFC;n, Elif  Demirci, Mine  &#xC7;ay&#x131;rc&#x131;  </author><category>Original article</category><guid>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted.php?icid=906155&amp;level=5</guid></item><item><title>Dicle Med J 2010; 37(1):OA30-34 &amp;quot;&#xC7;evresel asbest maruziyetinin akci&#x11F;er sa&#x11F;l&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131; &#xFC;zerine etkileri&amp;quot;</title><link>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted.php?icid=906156&amp;level=5</link><description>[b]Ama&#xE7;:[/b] &#xC7;evresel asbest maruziyeti ve buna ba&#x11F;l&#x131; bir&#xE7;ok malign ve malign olmayan hastal&#x131;k olu&#x15F;maktad&#x131;r. Uzun y&#x131;llard&#x131;r asbest kullan&#x131;lan bir beldede asbest maruziyetinin etkilerini incelemek ve asbeste ba&#x11F;l&#x131; hastal&#x131;klar&#x131;n s&#x131;kl&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131;n&#x131; ara&#x15F;t&#x131;rmak amac&#x131;yla &#xE7;al&#x131;&#x15F;ma planland&#x131;.&#xD;
[b]Gere&#xE7; ve y&#xF6;ntem: [/b]Belirlenen beldeye mikrofilm tarama ekibi ile gidildi. S&#xFC;rekli bu beldede oturan 30 ya&#x15F; ve &#xFC;st&#xFC; olan ki&#x15F;ilerin, fizik muayenesi yap&#x131;ld&#x131;, mikrofilmleri &#xE7;ekildi ve spirometrik analizleri yap&#x131;ld&#x131;. Ayr&#x131;ca asbest bilgi d&#xFC;zeyleri, sigara al&#x131;&#x15F;kanl&#x131;klar&#x131; ve solunum sistemi ile ilgili &#x15F;ikayetlerini de&#x11F;erlendirecek sorular i&#xE7;eren bir anket uyguland&#x131;.&#xD;
[b]Bulgular:[/b] &#xC7;al&#x131;&#x15F;maya toplam olarak 102 ki&#x15F;i dahil edildi. &#xC7;al&#x131;&#x15F;ma grubunun 46&#x2018;s&#x131; (% 45,1) erkek, 56&#x2019;s&#x131; (% 54,9 ) kad&#x131;nlardan olu&#x15F;uyordu ve ya&#x15F; ortalamas&#x131; 56.4&#xB1;12.9 (30-80) y&#x131;l idi.&#xD;
Kat&#x131;lanlar&#x131;n sadece &#xFC;&#xE7; tanesi (% 2,9) asbesti hi&#xE7; kullanmad&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131;n&#x131; belirtti, di&#x11F;er 99 (% 97,1) ki&#x15F;i asbesti &#xF6;nceden &#xE7;e&#x15F;itli zamanlarda kulland&#x131;klar&#x131;n&#x131;, ancak yakla&#x15F;&#x131;k 15 y&#x131;ld&#x131;r bu maddeyi kullanmad&#x131;klar&#x131;n&#x131; belirtti. Bu ki&#x15F;iler ortalama 33.1&#xB1;15.9 y&#x131;l asbest kullanm&#x131;&#x15F;lard&#x131;. Risk fakt&#xF6;rleri olarak 60 ya&#x15F;&#x131;n &#xFC;zerinde olma (p&amp;lt; 0,001), 30 y&#x131;ldan uzun s&#xFC;re asbeste maruziyet (p= 0,028) ve &#xF6;m&#xFC;r boyu 30 g&#xFC;nden fazla tand&#x131;r kullan&#x131;m&#x131; (p= 0,015) ile asbestten etkilenme aras&#x131;nda anlaml&#x131; ili&#x15F;ki bulundu. Ayr&#x131;ca &#xF6;ks&#xFC;r&#xFC;k (p= 0,04), balgam (p= 0,03) ve nefes darl&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131; (p= 0,05) etkilenen grupta anlaml&#x131; d&#xFC;zeyde y&#xFC;ksekti. Bir ki&#x15F;ide malign plevral mezotelyoma (% 0,9) , 26 (% 25,5) ki&#x15F;ide kalsifiye plevral plak, yedi (% 6,9) ki&#x15F;ide plevral kal&#x131;nla&#x15F;ma saptand&#x131; ve bu patolojik durumlar&#x131;n prevalans&#x131; s&#x131;ras&#x131;yla 204/100000, 5306/100000, 1428/100000 olarak hesapland&#x131;.&#xD;
[b]Sonu&#xE7;: [/b]Asbest kullan&#x131;m&#x131; incelenen beldede &#xF6;nemli bir halk sa&#x11F;l&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131; sorunudur. Asbest kullan&#x131;m&#x131;n&#x131;n tamamen terk edilmesi i&#xE7;in e&#x11F;itim &#xE7;al&#x131;&#x15F;malar&#x131; ve &#xF6;nleyici tedbirler yararl&#x131; olabilir.</description><author>Abdullah &#xC7;etin Tanr&#x131;kulu, Abdurrahman  Abakay, Cengizhan  Sezgi, Ay&#x15F;e  Dall&#x131;, Ali  &#x130;hsan &#xC7;arkanat , Abdurrahman  &#x15E;enyi&#x11F;it  </author><category>Original article</category><guid>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted.php?icid=906156&amp;level=5</guid></item><item><title>Dicle Med J 2010; 37(1):OA35-41 &amp;quot;Ps&#xF6;doeksfoliasyonlu katarakt hastalar&#x131;nda kaps&#xFC;l germe halkas&#x131; uygulanmas&#x131;&amp;quot;</title><link>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted.php?icid=906157&amp;level=5</link><description>[b]Ama&#xE7;:[/b] Ps&#xF6;doeksfolyasyonlu katarakt olgular&#x131;nda, fakoem&#xFC;lsifikasyon s&#x131;ras&#x131;nda kaps&#xFC;l germe halkas&#x131; (KGH) implantasyonunun, zon&#xFC;l zay&#x131;fl&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131; ve artm&#x131;&#x15F; kaps&#xFC;l frajilitesine ba&#x11F;l&#x131; geli&#x15F;ebilecek komplikasyonlar&#x131; &#xF6;nlemedeki ba&#x15F;ar&#x131;s&#x131;n&#x131; de&#x11F;erlendirmek.&#xD;
[b]Gere&#xE7; ve Y&#xF6;ntem:[/b] Fakoem&#xFC;lsifikasyon cerrahisi yap&#x131;lan ps&#xF6;doeksfolyasyonlu 148 hastan&#x131;n 148 g&#xF6;z&#xFC; &#xE7;al&#x131;&#x15F;maya al&#x131;nd&#x131;. Grup 1&#x2019;deki (&#xE7;al&#x131;&#x15F;ma grubu) 74 g&#xF6;ze hidrodisseksiyonu takiben KGH uyguland&#x131;, kontrol grubundaki (Grup 2) 74 g&#xF6;ze ise KGH uygulanmad&#x131;. T&#xFC;m olgularda ameliyat s&#x131;ras&#x131;nda geli&#x15F;en zon&#xFC;l diyalizi, arka kaps&#xFC;l r&#xFC;pt&#xFC;r&#xFC;, ekstrakaps&#xFC;ler katarakt ekstraksiyonu (EKKE) ya da intrakaps&#xFC;ler katarakt ekstraksiyonu (&#x130;KKE)&#x2019;ye d&#xF6;nme, vitreus kayb&#x131; gibi intraoperatif komplikasyonlarla, erken postoperatif komplikasyonlar kaydedilerek, sonu&#xE7;lar&#x131;n gruplar aras&#x131; kar&#x15F;&#x131;la&#x15F;t&#x131;r&#x131;lmas&#x131; yap&#x131;ld&#x131;.&#xD;
[b]Bulgular:[/b] Grup 1&#x2019;de 74 g&#xF6;z&#xFC;n 64&#x2019;&#xFC;nde (%86.5) komplikasyon geli&#x15F;medi ve kaps&#xFC;l i&#xE7;i g&#xF6;z i&#xE7;i lens (G&#x130;L) kondu, 10 g&#xF6;zde (%13.5) arka kaps&#xFC;l perfore oldu, bunlar&#x131;n 4&#x2019;&#xFC;nde EKKE&#x2019;ye ge&#xE7;ilerek 2&#x2019;sine sulkus lensi, 2&#x2019;sine &#xF6;n kamara lensi kondu. Di&#x11F;er 6 g&#xF6;zde (%8.1) ise; fakoem&#xFC;lsifikasyon tamamlanarak 4 G&#x130;L sulkusa, 2 G&#x130;L &#xF6;n kameraya kondu. Grup 2&#x2019;de ise 74 g&#xF6;z&#xFC;n 42&#x2019;sinde (%56.8) komplikasyon geli&#x15F;medi ve hepsine kaps&#xFC;l i&#xE7;i G&#x130;L kondu, 10 hastada (%13.5) zon&#xFC;l diyalizi oldu, bunlar&#x131;n 4&#x2019;&#xFC;nde hafif diyaliz vard&#x131; ve fakoem&#xFC;lsifikasyon tamamlanarak kaps&#xFC;l i&#xE7;i G&#x130;L kondu, 6 g&#xF6;zde ileri derecede zon&#xFC;l diyalizi g&#xF6;r&#xFC;ld&#xFC; ve hepsinde &#x130;KKE&#x2019;ye ge&#xE7;ilerek, &#xF6;n kamara G&#x130;L kondu. Yirmi g&#xF6;zde (%27) arka kaps&#xFC;l perforasyonu geli&#x15F;ti, hepsinde EKKE&#x2019;ye ge&#xE7;ildi, EKKE&#x2019;ye ge&#xE7;ilen 14 g&#xF6;zde (%18.9) sulkusa, 6 g&#xF6;zde &#xF6;n kameraya G&#x130;L implantasyonu yap&#x131;ld&#x131;, 2 g&#xF6;zde kaps&#xFC;loreksis perifere ka&#xE7;t&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131; i&#xE7;in EKKE&#x2019;ye ge&#xE7;ildi ve G&#x130;L kondu.&#xD;
[b]Sonu&#xE7;: [/b]Ps&#xF6;doeksfolyasyonlu hastalarda katarakt cerrahisinde KGH kullan&#x131;m&#x131;n&#x131;n; zon&#xFC;l hasar&#x131;n&#x131; engelleyip fakoem&#xFC;lsifikasyonu kolayla&#x15F;t&#x131;rd&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131;, kaps&#xFC;l i&#xE7;i G&#x130;L implantasyonu oran&#x131;n&#x131; artt&#x131;rd&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131;, cerrahi sonras&#x131; G&#x130;L desantralizasyonu olu&#x15F;umunu &#xF6;nemli &#xF6;l&#xE7;&#xFC;de engelledi&#x11F;i g&#xF6;r&#xFC;ld&#xFC;.</description><author>Banu  Torun Acar, Suphi  Acar  </author><category>Original article</category><guid>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted.php?icid=906157&amp;level=5</guid></item><item><title>Dicle Med J 2010; 37(1):OA42-47 &amp;quot;Potential false positive active extra pulmonary tuberculosis lesions on FDG PET/CT imaging in malignancy&amp;quot;</title><link>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted.php?icid=906158&amp;level=5</link><description>[b]Objectives:[/b] Integrated fusion imaging modality Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography (PET/CT) using 18Fluorine-Fluoro Deoxy Glucose (18F-FDG) is commonly utilized in imaging oncology. We expand the role of this imaging modality in our study to demonstrate the appearance of active extra pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) lesions.&#xD;
[b]Materials and methods:[/b] This study involved prospective evaluation of 8 patients using 18F-FDG PET/CT with confirmed diagnosis of extra pulmonary TB infection. Visually high intensity lesions in abnormal areas were studied where the mean and maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmean and SUVmax) were tabulated. The diagnosis of TB infection was confirmed by isolation of TB bacillus from these lesions or evidence of responding to anti TB treatment during post treatment evaluation using FDG PET/ CT at follow up.&#xD;
[b]Results: [/b]The genders are equally affected. Majority of the group falls within young age below 50 years. Number of PET/CT studies demonstrating lesions either singly or multiple were equal in distribution. Nodal involvement is commonest in our study including mediastinum, paraaortic and inguinal groups. Other sites of infection include spine and bowel. The average SUVmax and SUVmean for all lesions were 7.7 and 5.2 respectively.&#xD;
[b]Conclusion:[/b] Active TB lesions are FDG avid. Thus, FDG avid lesions should be interpreted with extra careful when FDG PET / CT is utilized in managing malignancy.&#xD;
</description><author>Abdul Jalil Nordin, Hairil  Rashmizal, Noraini  Abdul  Rahim, Claudio   Rossetti  </author><category>Original article</category><guid>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted.php?icid=906158&amp;level=5</guid></item><item><title>Dicle Med J 2010; 37(1):OA48-50 &amp;quot;Basit insizyonla soket restorasyonu&amp;quot;</title><link>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted.php?icid=906159&amp;level=5</link><description>[b]Ama&#xE7;: [/b]Basit insizyon ve uygun yer tutucu kullanarak soket restorasyonun sa&#x11F;lanmas&#x131;.&#xD;
[b]Gere&#xE7; ve Y&#xF6;ntem:[/b] 1991 ve 2006 y&#x131;llar&#x131; aras&#x131;nda protezini takamamak &#x15F;ikayeti ile ba&#x15F;vuran 54 hasta &#xE7;al&#x131;&#x15F;ma kapsam&#x131;na al&#x131;nd&#x131;.&#xD;
[b]Bulgular:[/b] Hastalar&#x131;n ortalama takip s&#xFC;resi 72.8 ( 6-119) ay idi. Toplam 28 hasta ilk operasyondan sonra protezini rahat&#xE7;a takabilir hale geldi. &#x130;&#x15F;lem 7 hastada iki, 2 hastada &#xFC;&#xE7; kez tekrarland&#x131;. Yedi hasta ise takipten ayr&#x131;ld&#x131;. Toplam olarak 47 hastan&#x131;n 35&#x2019;inde ameliyat ba&#x15F;ar&#x131;l&#x131; oldu, 12 hastada di&#x11F;er y&#xF6;ntemlere ba&#x15F;vuruldu.&#xD;
[b]Sonu&#xE7;: [/b]Anoftalmik soket ve posten&#xFC;kleasyon soket sendromunda dar soketin tedavisinde kapsaml&#x131; operasyonlardan &#xF6;nce basit insizyon hat&#x131;rda tutulmal&#x131;d&#x131;r.</description><author>Naz&#x131;m  &#x15E;uva&#x11F;, &#xD6;zlem Yal&#xE7;&#x131;n T&#xF6;k, Levent  T&#xF6;k, Firdevs  &#xD6;rnek  </author><category>Original article</category><guid>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted.php?icid=906159&amp;level=5</guid></item><item><title>Dicle Med J 2010; 37(1):RE75-79 &amp;quot;&#xC7;ocukluk &#xE7;a&#x11F;&#x131; lenfomalar&#x131; ve kemik etkilenmesi &amp;quot;</title><link>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted.php?icid=906212&amp;level=5</link><description>&#xC7;ocukluk &#xE7;a&#x11F;&#x131; lenfomalar&#x131;nda (Hodgkin d&#x131;&#x15F;&#x131; lenfoma ve Hodgkin hastal&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131;nda) hastal&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131;n kendisi veya uygulanan kemoterap&#xF6;tikler nedeniyle kemik metabolizmas&#x131;nda de&#x11F;i&#x15F;iklikler g&#xF6;r&#xFC;lebilir. Bu makalede &#xE7;ocukluk &#xE7;a&#x11F;&#x131;nda s&#x131;k g&#xF6;r&#xFC;len bu iki t&#xFC;m&#xF6;ral hastal&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131;n kemikler &#xFC;zerine etkileri derlenmi&#x15F;tir.</description><author>Kenan  Haspolat, Murat  S&#xF6;ker  </author><category>Review article</category><guid>http://4181.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted.php?icid=906212&amp;level=5</guid></item></channel></rss>
